One-body reduced density-matrix functional theory for the canonical ensemble

نویسندگان

چکیده

We establish one-body reduced density matrix (1RDM) functional theory for the canonical ensemble in a finite basis set at an elevated temperature. Including temperature guarantees differentiability of universal by occupying all states and additionally not fully fermionic system. use convexity invertibility potential-to-1RDM map to show that subgradient contains only one element which is equivalent differentiability. This allows us 1RDMs with purely fractional occupation number spectrum ($0<{n}_{i}<1\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}{\ensuremath{\forall}}_{i}$) are uniquely $v$-representable up constant.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Physical review

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0556-2813', '1538-4497', '1089-490X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.107.022210